Q: What are the most important research topics in this field? Preface to the answer: Defining the field so the group asks, "what is the field" possible answers: abm, spatial modeling the word "geospatial" wasn't in the workshop title what came before ABM? group answers: microsimulation cellular automata discussion on the roots of ABM -statement: "complex spatial systems" is the field -"agent based modeling" is the tool dissent: but "complex spatial systems" is also an approach A: relationships and differentiation with respect to other modeling fields? the spatial<--interactions in space are non-trivial. topology of relationships in geospace. A: examination of empirical and theoretical connections-->feedback between the empirical and model frameworks. What can the contribution of GIScience to ABMCSS? Video game engines? Topology of time